"-sun" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-sun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-sun",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are happy.",
          "text": "Mutlusun.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix of verb \"to be\" for subject \"you\" (informal)."
      ],
      "id": "en--sun-tr-suffix-l6yDnndD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sun"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "烏",
        "t": "water",
        "tr": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 烏 (u, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-xgx-tuo",
        "2": "tʰaʁ",
        "t": "dirt, soil, earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuoba tʰaʁ (“dirt, soil, earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-xgx-xbi",
        "2": "俟汾",
        "t": "grass",
        "tr": "ɨbun"
      },
      "expansion": "Xianbei 俟汾 (ɨbun, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bialïk",
        "t": "city, fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bialïk (“city, fortress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶ᠋ᡠᡨ᠋ᠠ",
        "t": "rope; string"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶ᠋ᡠᡨ᠋ᠠ (futa, “rope; string”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠠᠨᠵᠠ",
        "t": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠠᠨᠵᠠ (anja, “plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear meaning. Doerfer and Poppe suggests it was a singularity marker for countable concepts in Pre-Proto-Mongolian since it was dropped when the plural affix *-d was added in words such as *nugasun (“duck”).\n\nHowever, it is also present in many uncountable words, especially after a monosyllabic root such as *cïsun (“blood”), *casun (“snow”), and *hüsün (“hair”),\nleading to its interpretation as a collective suffix by Han Nugteren or a class suffix for uncountable homogeneous substances by Juha Janhunen.\nMost likely a Mongolic morphological innovation since it is only present in Mongolic languages and absent in Para-Mongolic languages, compare Khitan 烏 (u, “water”) vs. *usun (“water”), Tuoba tʰaʁ (“dirt, soil, earth”) vs. *toxusun (“dust”), and Xianbei 俟汾 (ɨbun, “grass”) vs. *ebesün (“grass”).\nLexical correspondences in neighboring languages also suggest Mongolic innovation such as in Proto-Turkic *bialïk (“city, fortress”) vs. *balgasun (“city”), Manchu ᡶ᠋ᡠᡨ᠋ᠠ (futa, “rope; string”) vs. *hutasun (“string”), and Manchu ᠠᠨᠵᠠ (anja, “plough”) vs. *anǰasun (“plough”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
  "lang_code": "xgn-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-sun",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--sun-xgn-pro-suffix-3TGAgecT",
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "plough",
          "word": "anja-sun"
        },
        {
          "english": "skin",
          "word": "ara-sun"
        },
        {
          "english": "elm",
          "word": "burga-sun"
        },
        {
          "english": "snow",
          "word": "ca-sun"
        },
        {
          "english": "blood",
          "word": "cï-sun"
        },
        {
          "english": "salt",
          "word": "dabu-sun"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "wine",
            "oenology",
            "beverages",
            "food",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "dara-sun"
        },
        {
          "english": "grass",
          "word": "ebe-sün"
        },
        {
          "english": "stake",
          "word": "gada-sun"
        },
        {
          "english": "nail",
          "word": "kadaa-sun"
        },
        {
          "english": "string",
          "word": "huta-sün"
        },
        {
          "english": "ash",
          "word": "hüne-sün"
        },
        {
          "english": "hair",
          "word": "hü-sün"
        },
        {
          "english": "ice",
          "word": "möl-sün"
        },
        {
          "english": "snot",
          "word": "nï-sun"
        },
        {
          "english": "coal",
          "word": "neüre-sün"
        },
        {
          "english": "wool",
          "word": "noxa-sun"
        },
        {
          "english": "duck",
          "word": "nuga-sun"
        },
        {
          "english": "oil",
          "word": "to-sun"
        },
        {
          "english": "water",
          "word": "u-sun"
        },
        {
          "english": "milk",
          "word": "ü-sün"
        },
        {
          "english": "blood",
          "word": "ya-sun"
        },
        {
          "english": "nine",
          "word": "ye-sün"
        },
        {
          "english": "custom, habit",
          "word": "yo-sun"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-sün"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sun"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zkt",
        "2": "烏",
        "t": "water",
        "tr": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "Khitan 烏 (u, “water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-xgx-tuo",
        "2": "tʰaʁ",
        "t": "dirt, soil, earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuoba tʰaʁ (“dirt, soil, earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-xgx-xbi",
        "2": "俟汾",
        "t": "grass",
        "tr": "ɨbun"
      },
      "expansion": "Xianbei 俟汾 (ɨbun, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bialïk",
        "t": "city, fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bialïk (“city, fortress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶ᠋ᡠᡨ᠋ᠠ",
        "t": "rope; string"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶ᠋ᡠᡨ᠋ᠠ (futa, “rope; string”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᠠᠨᠵᠠ",
        "t": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠠᠨᠵᠠ (anja, “plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear meaning. Doerfer and Poppe suggests it was a singularity marker for countable concepts in Pre-Proto-Mongolian since it was dropped when the plural affix *-d was added in words such as *nugasun (“duck”).\n\nHowever, it is also present in many uncountable words, especially after a monosyllabic root such as *cïsun (“blood”), *casun (“snow”), and *hüsün (“hair”),\nleading to its interpretation as a collective suffix by Han Nugteren or a class suffix for uncountable homogeneous substances by Juha Janhunen.\nMost likely a Mongolic morphological innovation since it is only present in Mongolic languages and absent in Para-Mongolic languages, compare Khitan 烏 (u, “water”) vs. *usun (“water”), Tuoba tʰaʁ (“dirt, soil, earth”) vs. *toxusun (“dust”), and Xianbei 俟汾 (ɨbun, “grass”) vs. *ebesün (“grass”).\nLexical correspondences in neighboring languages also suggest Mongolic innovation such as in Proto-Turkic *bialïk (“city, fortress”) vs. *balgasun (“city”), Manchu ᡶ᠋ᡠᡨ᠋ᠠ (futa, “rope; string”) vs. *hutasun (“string”), and Manchu ᠠᠨᠵᠠ (anja, “plough”) vs. *anǰasun (“plough”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-sun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
  "lang_code": "xgn-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-sun",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "plough",
      "word": "anja-sun"
    },
    {
      "english": "skin",
      "word": "ara-sun"
    },
    {
      "english": "elm",
      "word": "burga-sun"
    },
    {
      "english": "snow",
      "word": "ca-sun"
    },
    {
      "english": "blood",
      "word": "cï-sun"
    },
    {
      "english": "salt",
      "word": "dabu-sun"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "wine",
        "oenology",
        "beverages",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "dara-sun"
    },
    {
      "english": "grass",
      "word": "ebe-sün"
    },
    {
      "english": "stake",
      "word": "gada-sun"
    },
    {
      "english": "nail",
      "word": "kadaa-sun"
    },
    {
      "english": "string",
      "word": "huta-sün"
    },
    {
      "english": "ash",
      "word": "hüne-sün"
    },
    {
      "english": "hair",
      "word": "hü-sün"
    },
    {
      "english": "ice",
      "word": "möl-sün"
    },
    {
      "english": "snot",
      "word": "nï-sun"
    },
    {
      "english": "coal",
      "word": "neüre-sün"
    },
    {
      "english": "wool",
      "word": "noxa-sun"
    },
    {
      "english": "duck",
      "word": "nuga-sun"
    },
    {
      "english": "oil",
      "word": "to-sun"
    },
    {
      "english": "water",
      "word": "u-sun"
    },
    {
      "english": "milk",
      "word": "ü-sün"
    },
    {
      "english": "blood",
      "word": "ya-sun"
    },
    {
      "english": "nine",
      "word": "ye-sün"
    },
    {
      "english": "custom, habit",
      "word": "yo-sun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
        "Proto-Mongolic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Mongolic suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-sün"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sun"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-sun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-sun",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish suffixes",
        "Turkish terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are happy.",
          "text": "Mutlusun.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix of verb \"to be\" for subject \"you\" (informal)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sun"
}